The Basic Process of Program Evaluation in Non

As per W.K. Kellogh Foundation (1998), program assessment is the â€Å"efficiency, adequacy, and responsibility of a division, program or agency.†It applies â€Å"systematic measures and examinations in order to give the result of the program to administrators who thusly utilize the outcomes in settling on choices for the program† (W.K. Kellogh Foundation 1998).Advertising We will compose a custom exploration paper test on The Basic Process of Program Evaluation in Non-Profit Sector explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More A result is typically a portrayal of â€Å"short or long haul impacts, including those that were not made arrangements for however happened because of the program’s outputs†(United Way of America, 1998).The essential procedure of program assessment includes result assessment as talked about beneath. â€Å"Outcome Evaluation† (W.K. Kellogh Foundation,1998) According to W.K. Kellogh Foundation (1998), there is no parti cular technique or approach can suit all projects in result assessment. In any case, W.K. Kellogh Foundation (1998) prescribes that â€Å"it is critical to begin with the general objectives and results of the program and afterward concoct a method of estimating these outcomes.† The underlying advance is to distinguish results (W.K. Kellogh Foundation, 1998).This can be accomplished by making a group which may contain interior and outside partners to assist you with having a more extensive perspective on the results of your association (Herman Associates, 2005). The following stage is to consider territories whereby change is prominent in the program. It could be change in customers, in the general public or even in the bigger frameworks (W.K. Kellogh Foundation, 1998).The results can be characterized into three gatherings: †initial results, transitional results and longer-term outcomes† (Herman Associates, 2005). One manner by which these results can be estimated is by will be by recognizing pointers. As per Lanzerotti (2004), a pointer ought to be something that is noticeable, perceptible, substantial or something that can be confirmed and â€Å"every result ought to have in any event one indicator†. Their principle reason for existing is as a rule to decide the degree to which a result has been figured it out. The markers can likewise be contrasted and targets and benchmarks. For this situation, targets are your normal accomplishments in type of numbers while benchmarks are information from a past program that one can use to contrast and an ebb and flow program.Advertising Looking for research paper on open organization? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Logic models can likewise be utilized to gauge results in program assessment. As indicated by W.K. Kellogh Foundation (1998) a rationale graph is a â€Å"diagram that explains the connections between the parts of your program d esign.† The rationale outline is typically made out of â€Å"inputs, exercises, yields, starting results, middle results and long haul outcomes† (W.K. Kellogh Foundation, 1998). This graph would them be able to be contrasted and the program’s results. Quantitative and subjective methodologies can likewise be utilized in assessing the program results (United Way of America, 1998). As indicated by Lanzerotti (2004), quantitative strategy includes â€Å"experimentation and testing, an impression of changes presented by a program in numeric structure, meeting a huge gathering of individuals, and dissecting connections between conjectured factors and the outcomes.† On the other hand, United Way of America (1998) noticed that â€Å"qualitative assessment looks to clarify how a program capacities, the perspectives on the program implementers and the customers just as the degree to which the goals are met.† Some of the subjective estimates that can be appli ed incorporate â€Å"collection of non-numeric, top to bottom depictions of the program, figuring out a lot of information and considering inside and out investigation of chose issues† (United Way of America, 1998). The other assessment strategy for results is â€Å"effectiveness and efficiency† (Lanzerotti, 2004).Effectiveness tries to look at how well the program performed. As per Lanzerotti (2004), this can be accomplished by â€Å"identifying measures, benchmarks or rules against which progress or execution can be assessed.† On the other hand, â€Å"efficiency tries to see if the cost was commendable the result by deciding the yield to include ratio† (United Way of America, 1998).Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on The Basic Process of Program Evaluation in Non-Profit Sector explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More If the yield proportion is more noteworthy than the information proportion, at that point there w as effectiveness yet on the off chance that the information proportion is more noteworthy than the yield proportion, at that point there was absence of proficiency in the program (W.K. Kellogh Foundation, 1998).The issue of wastefulness can be settled by searching for approaches to limit costs. The last assessment strategy for results is by utilization of money saving advantage examination (W.K. Kellogh Foundation, 1998).although this strategy is usually applied in the benefit division, it can likewise be applied in the non-benefit part. One should decide the connection between the expenses and the advantages. As per W.K. Kellogh Foundation (1998) the money saving advantage relationship is â€Å"the relationship of the expense of the program to the expense of accomplishing them.† â€Å"Politics of Goal Definition†(Hellriegell Slocum, 2007) Political conduct frequently happens in associations due to â€Å"different assessments over objectives, various perspectives abou t the association and it’s impediments, distinctive information about managing circumstances just as how to utilize assets that are scarce† (Hellriegell Slocum, 2007).These are the fundamental powers that bring about governmental issues of how objectives are characterized. Notwithstanding, getting rid of these powers is absurd in light of the fact that there is no reason forever when all individuals will have comparable perspectives. So also, associations are continually endeavoring to utilize the scant assets in order to get the necessary objectives. Subsequently, political conduct must be displayed as each person in the association endeavors to secure their favored outcomes (Hellriegell Slocum, 2007). In cases whereby such circumstances emerge, a supervisor ought not utilize power to stop such conduct however rather should work to see that such conduct doesn't affect the association in a negative manner (Herman Associates, 2005). As indicated by Hellriegell Slocum (20 07) the political conduct among representatives can be animated by the activities of a supervisor. For example, as Hellriegell Slocum (2007) notes â€Å"in offices like bookkeeping, HR, and quality control, legitimate and data frameworks among others† employees’ execution is difficult to measure.Advertising Searching for research paper on open organization? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In this way, pioneers forms offer respect insufficient assets regarding â€Å"pay, rewards, and benefits† (Hellriegell Slocum, 2007).Other pioneers will in general give the political conduct during the time spent examination a visually impaired eye and expect that it doesn't exist. Notwithstanding, legislative issues in examination is a reality that should not be possible away with and which can have a few effects. A portion of these effects as confirmed by Hellriegell Slocum (2007) incorporate â€Å"organizational objectives and execution are sabotaged; increment political conduct in other dynamic procedures and open the association to prosecution if workers are taking everything into account, program assessment includes a few stages. The initial step ought to be to recognize the results. From that point forward, different procedures follow. These different procedures include: recognizing pointers, utilization of rationale model, utilization of quantitative and subjective te chniques, deciding viability and proficiency just as deciding the money saving advantage investigation. Then again, political conduct is regularly shown in associations with regards to detailing of objectives. It is significant for supervisors to realize this can not be stayed away from yet can be limited. One of the manners by which a director can limit political conduct is by guaranteeing that the objectives are clear and explicit. References Hellriegel, D. Slocum, J.W. (2007). Authoritative conduct. New York: Thomson Learning. Herman, R. D. Partners. (2005). The Jossey-Bass handbook of charitable initiative administration. second ed. San Francisco: John Wiley Sons. Lanzerotti, R. Lanzerott, L. (2004). Estimating Change to Make Change: The Fundraising Case for Program Evaluation. Grassroots Fundraising Journal, 23, 4-8. Joined Way of America. (1996). Estimating Program Outcomes: A Practical Approach. Alexandria: United Way of America. W. K. Kellogg Foundation. (1998).Outcomes Lo gic Model. Mexico: Kellogg Foundation This exploration paper on The Basic Process of Program Evaluation in Non-Profit Sector was composed and put together by client Stephanie Harvey to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Differences Between the Antifederalists and Federalists Essay Example

Contrasts Between the Antifederalists and Federalists Paper The Articles of Confederation worked up numerous issues between the states. The antifederalists, or individuals who restricted a solid national government, came into squabble with the federalists, who supported a solid central government. The federalists contrast from the counter federalists as far as social, monetary, and political articulation. Numerous distinctions emerged between the federalists and the antifederalists concerning social issues. As a matter of first importance, the antifederalists were from the less fortunate classes, while the federalists were from higher, increasingly distinguished classes. Antifederalists primarily comprised of uneducated individuals who made up the regular workers. Federalists, be that as it may, were highborn individuals who were refined and knowledgeable. Additionally, numerous well known figures were in strife with each other, because of their antifederalist or federalist convictions. Patrick Henry, a well known nationalist and legal counse lor, offered help for the antifederalists. Being from Virginia, the biggest and generally crowded of the states, Patrick Henry was an incredible figure. Then again, George Washington, James Madison, and John Marshall were all on the side of the federalist side. James Madison, alongside John Jay and Alexander Hamilton, composed The Federalist, a gathering of promulgation papers composed for the New York papers. Other than social contrasts, monetary contrasts likewise extended the hole between the antifederalists and the federalists. Poor people antifederalists were in struggle with the rich federalists. Antifederalists, for example, comprised of individuals who were under water. The account holders dreaded a solid focal government would make they take care of their obligations. Additionally, antifederalists likewise didn't need the states to build up laws with respect to levies and route. Antifederalists were poor; in this way, they made useless cash to take care of their obligations . Then again, the federalists were well off individuals who were of honorable birth. They tremendously couldn't help contradicting the antifederalist demonstration

Is Business Dress Still Relevant in 2019

Is Business Dress Still Relevant in 2019 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Is Business Dress Still Relevant in 2019?Updated On 28/04/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2PC20hy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWhen you hear the words business dress, its pretty likely that images of old fashioned 80s and 90s power suits come to mind, complete with big leather suitcases and bluetooth cell phone earpieces!This kind of look is very much a thing of the past in the majority of companies and work environments around the world, but the fall in popularity of this style and the modernisation of many workplaces leads into another question: is business dress still actually relevant in 2019?Most offices these days follow the casual Friday train of thought, and many dont even have a dress code at all, but that doesnt mean that those who want to make an effort in their professional life shouldnt feel free to. In any business tha t isnt necessarily customer facing, there is always going to be a tendency to dress for comfort rather than for show, but isnt there a happy medium that can be achieved? Here are some ways that you can make business dress still feel relevant in 2019.AccessoriesThe types of accessories that you take to work with you can have a big impact on how your overall dress is perceived. A classy handbag or luxury wallets, for example, are something that can hint at a level of professionalism and status without you having to go the full nine yards with an expensive suit. Other accessories that can have the same kind of effect include things like watches and even a great pair of shoes when the rest of your outfit is slightly more on the casual side. It is much more about looking presentable than looking like you are about to go to a business dinner party.READLoan or Savings - What's the Best Way to Buy a House?BlazerA good blazer is the kind of garment that bridges the gap between casual and sma rt in exactly the right way for a business setting. You can wear something relatively simple underneath, but it is automatically given more style and sophistication points when a blazer is thrown on over the top.PantsIf you are searching for a simple way to take your business wear from casual to semi serious, then opting for fabric pants in place of denim jeans is a simple and effective tip. There is something unavoidably casual about jeans, regardless of the colour, so switching them out for chinos or capri pants or any other kind of fabric trouser can instantly elevate your daytime outfit look.ShirtsButtoned shirts and blouses over t-shirts and sweaters are always a good option for aiming for a more business smart look. If you dont want to go all the way into looking like a boring professional, then a great tip is to find some shirts or blouses that have fun and interesting prints and patterns on them. The shirt itself provides you with smarter, more mature silhouette, but the des ign can go a long way to maintaining some of your fun personality that you like to display both inside and outside of work.

The Incidence Of Thyroid Cancer - 2648 Words

The incidence of thyroid cancer is rapidly rising in the US accounting for 62,980 cases with 1890 deaths every year[1]. It is the seventh most common cancer diagnosed in women and peaks earlier than in men. Despite its high prevalence, death rate from thyroid cancer is fairly stable from past many years. In general, thyroid cancer offers a good prognosis with an overall survival rate of approximately 90%[2]. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) termed as differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) contribute to majority of thyroid cancers sharing a superior prognosis. Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), mostly acquired as a part of familial syndromes, display only modest cure rates. While surgical resection followed by radioiodine therapy remains the treatment of choice for localized thyroid cancer, it fails to eradicate tumors with aggressive behavior. In marked contrast to DTC, anaplastic carcinoma (ATC), an undifferentiated sub-type of thyroid cancer, ha s a higher propensity to locally invade nearby structures and metastasize rapidly. It approaches to almost 50% of all thyroid cancer-related deaths, the median survival being only six months[3]. The grim prognosis of ATC is due to the fact that it is diagnosed at an advanced stage which offers palliative treatment as the only option for patients suffering from the disease. Because of the chemo- and radio-resistant nature observed in aggressive thyroid cancers, many researchers have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Levels Of T4 And Tsh Are Vital For The Diagnosis Of Hypothyroidism Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesconclusions by the use of the clinical symptoms only. The functioning of thyroid aberrations have to be screened for once an aged individual shows one or some the signs of the disorder (Franklyn, 2013). Epidemiology. Genetic as well as the environmental factors show indifference in the presence of hypothyroidism. Several studies in the field of epidemiology have proven that age brings about alterations in the concentration of the thyroid hormone. Among males, the level of TSH is said to stabilise with ageRead MoreThe Most Common Types Of Cancer1479 Words   |  6 Pagesdisease, cancer has plagued our society for years. Cancer has dated back to 3000 BC. From then to now, many people have been diagnosed and died due to this monstrosity of a disease. Since 1990, approximately 11 million new cancer cases have been diagnosed and 5 million lives have been taken. In 2016, 1,685,210 new cases of cancer will be diagnosed in the United States and 595,690 people will die due to cancer. 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The approximate female to male ratio is 5/1, with majorityRead MoreEssay On Goiter756 Words   |  4 PagesChildren with goiter were characterized by a twofold higher hair B levels than the control ones. Correlation analysis demonstrated a significant direct association only between thyroid volume and hair B (r = 0.482) level, Mickuviene et al. (2016). Boron was measured in plasma, excess value of the cont ent of boron at 32.29% was found in children with goiter compared with those from control group. Children with goiter show increased content of boron in hair (Kudabayeva et al., 2017). Dietary B treatments

Ethics And Code Of Professional Conduct - 1598 Words

Assignment One This assignment demonstrates why nurses who are working in the healthcare profession must work legally and ethically, describes some of the legislations and Tort laws that are directly associated with the nursing profession and also the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia’s (NMBA) Code of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct. Failure to provide care within these parameters could lead to serious consequences for the patient and nurse themselves. Enrolled Nurses must work within certain legal and ethical parameters to ensure appropriate care is provided to patients and also so the nursing profession itself is upheld in a respectful and trusting manner. In order to work ethically, nurses are required to adhere to the code of ethics and code of professional conduct set by the NMBA. If nurses fail to adhere to these codes loss of licence to practice, taken to court by the patient, bad reputation and loss of trust from patients and other staff could be some of the consequences. The legal parameters that affect nurses are those such as Statute and Common laws and also Tort laws such as Assault, Battery and negligence. The Health Practitioner Regulation National Law Act of 2009 is a law that has been introduced to establish a National Registration and accreditation system for health professionals and students. 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The Impact of Financial Derivatives Market on the Uk...

Research Proposal: 1-Provisional title: The impact of Financial Derivatives market on the UK economy-: Before, during and after the 2008 Financial crisis. 2-Rationale The operations of the derivative market has become a rising concern today in the world and in the UK in particular as this market could destabilize the efficiency of the financial market and the economy at large if not managed properly by its users or if a major fault occurs in the derivative market, as it plays a vital role as a risk management instrument in the economy. Financial derivatives had been introduced in the financial markets as an instrument to help manage risk cause by fluctuations in exchange rates, interest rates and stock market prices in the financial†¦show more content†¦He based his research on what was he called the real and behavioural triggers of the 2008 financial crisis. He then went on to say that the real triggers of the crisis had to do with the systematic environment of high leverage in the financial markets, corporate and household sectors and the international nature of finance and banks balance sheets. He classified the underestimation of risk by almost all agents in the economy as a behavioural trigger to the crisis. He specified on the underestimation of risk in the newly issued assets and also in the corporate sector leverage that began in the 21st century. According to him, new and complex derivatives instruments were not mostly regulated before the crisis of 2008, which he suggested could have been the trigger to the crisis. He concluded that some of the triggers like the behavioural trigger could only be incorporated into the new bank regulations as they would not change. Another study carried out by Shiu Yung-Ming et. al. (2005), examined the determinants and the impact of derivative usage on bank risk. In their study, they said derivatives had proved to be an efficient tool in the management of risk as it was an easy instrument for which residual risk from commercial operations was hedged. They agreed with most researchers by saying that derivative usage was a primary instrument used by both financial and non-financial firms for the management of their financial risks. Thus they came to a realisation that the use ofShow MoreRelated2008 Financial Crisis: Icelands Then Now Essay examples1558 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of the Crisis On September 15, 2008, the American bank Lehman Brothers, with holdings over 600 billion USD, filed bankruptcy. This was by far the biggest bankruptcy in U.S history and it marked the beginning and the largest financial crisis ever. How can one of the biggest banks in the world fail? How can a bankruptcy in US make someone on the other side of the world unemployed? The answer is Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) and it all started by new innovations in the financial sector combinedRead MoreImpact of Future Derivatives on Stock Market Volatility1588 Words   |  7 Pages Impact of Future Derivatives on Stock Market Volatility Derivatives has been the talk of the financial world after it was accussed as the primary reason for such a deep financial crisis that affecetd the global economy in 2007. Thus, the modelling of asset returns and judging the volatility of stock market and whether the derivatives have a substantial effect on stock market volatility, is still the key task for every finance professional as it provides much needed on risk patterns involvedRead MoreEssay on The Impact of Financial Crisis on the Uk Job Market2471 Words   |  10 PagesThe impact of the financial crisis on the UK job market and employment (2007-2009) Module: PM021-Aspects of British Culture and Society Name: JUN YU WU Student Number: 0908108 Tutor: Jeff Meadowcroft Word Count: 1,970 Contents 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...Page 3 2. Global financial crisis (2007-2009)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 3. Influence on world job market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3-4 4. Influence on the UK job market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 4-5 4Read MoreThe Bank Of England As A Independent Institution Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy where a Central Bank creates new money electronically to buy financial assets, like government bonds. This process aims to directly increase private sector spending in the economy and return inflation to target†. The primary target of the MPC has been price stability, which has been defined by the inflation target of 2% represented by the Consumer price index. The secondary target has been to support the economic policies of the UK and meet its target in terms of growth and unemployment. GenerallyRead MoreThe Ring Fencing Of A Bank4033 Words   |  17 Pages2018-2019, is the last and most necessary reform of the UK banking system to prevent a recurrence of a major financial crisis such as the one the occurred in 2008-2010. Ring-fencing is the separation of all the Bank’s critical banking services from their investment and wholesale banking services . This means to segregate the retail banking from investment banking to protect consumers from systemic problems with the system. On 4th February 2013 the Financial Services (Banking Reform) Bill (the Bill) was introducedRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of The United States1999 Words   |  8 Pages Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 originated in the United States spread to the financial systems of many other countries, including CIS countries, by means of the domino effect. Bankruptcy of one of the largest Americans Bank, Lehman Brothers Holdings PLC, in someway was a launcher of this global crisis the scope of that can be compared with the Great Depression of the 30s of the last century. No one could have even believed that a crisis in the local market of subprime mortgage loans in the USA wouldRead MoreA Crisis so Severe, the World Financial System Is Affected4194 Words   |  17 PagesA Crisis So Severe, The World Financial System Is Affected Following a period of economic boom, a financial bubble—global in scope—has now burst. A collapse of the US sub-prime mortgage market and the reversal of the housing boom in other industrialized economies have had a ripple effect around the world. Furthermore, other weaknesses in the global financial system have surfaced. Some financial products and instruments have become so complex and twisted, that as things start to unravel, trustRead MoreEffects of Finanacial Crises on Nigerian Capital Market5207 Words   |  21 Pagessub-prime mortgage crisis that commenced in the United States in 2007 soon resonated in other sectors of its financial system, and the economy, at large. It spread quickly to the developed economies in Europe, including the United Kingdom, and Asia -with Japan becoming well affected. The emerging economies were not isolated. A transmission channel of the global financial crisis, which has been referred to as the â€Å"Globalised Synchronized Slowdown† is the stock market SERE-EJEMBI, (2008). Around the worldRead MoreTerm Report: The Impact of Eurozone Crises3542 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ The Impact of Euro Zone Crises Term Report Contents ABSTRACT: 2 CRISIS IN THE EURO ZONE 2 TRADE 5 Impact on Aggregate Trade 5 Impact on Trade Pricing 6 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT 6 FINANCIAL INTEGRATION 8 GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT 9 EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND INVESTMENT 10 LABOUR MARKETS 11 COMPETITIVENESS 12 REFERENCES 14 Abstract The report aims to analyze the global impact of the Eurozone crisis. 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Size Zero Models free essay sample

In the present day scenario, I find it quite apparent that all fashion trends mainly target women. I have witnessed that be it big brands like Versace, Damp;G, and Gucci or a local brand such as Primark, everyone wants their media agencies to hire models that are size zero and very few brands have slightly bigger sized women to endorse their product. Seemingly when the question comes to sanction a new product or a new launch arises, the media supports size zero models thus influencing the designers creations. While browsing through various fashion magazines I found that the media agrees with Rosalind Coward’s statement, â€Å"The ‘perfect’ female body would be between five foot eight, long-tregged, tanned and vigorous looking, but above all, without a spare inch of flesh†. (Coward,1984,P52). Subsequently, women with figures fitting the above statement are considered ‘ideal’. Undoubtedly media’s representation of female figures has affected society as a whole, leading to women of every age group and mainly the younger generation trying to be size zero thus overlooking their physical, social and other limitations. Benjamin A Straight of The Two Finger Diet mentions in his book that â€Å"Mellican adds that that there has been pressure on women to conform to prevailing fashions and standards of beauty† (Straight, 2005, p. 36). The portrayal of thin or size zero women as the one that every one yearns for, a hot pick of leading brands coupled with various added advantages has even compelled women to go to every extreme to attain that figure. Even Benjamin says, â€Å"Having the appropriately sized and proportioned body increased a women opportunities for value and esteem from herself, her female peers, males and society† (Straight,2005,p. 3) Browsing through the results of various market trends and surveys, a majority of people wish to have size zero models to endorse their favorite brands. Only few women wished some plus size female models to market their product†. Younger women on the other hand have gone to extremes to be thin or as per the lean models showed in various end orsements or print and digital media ad campaigns. As per renowned Rosalind Coward, â€Å"No one wants to be lump when they could be firm; it would be like choosing to be daft when you could be bright† (Coward,1984,P59). He has rightly manifested in his book that â€Å"There is definite female outline which is considered the cultural ideal†. Media portrayal had made size zero a rage among all age group women. Now, after following the current fashion trends where only zero size models showcase the creations coupled with the popularity of slim and trim international models and Hollywood stars, the words of Benjamin appears true to me i. e. â€Å"The female image in the media has completely changed from being voluptuous and curvaceous in the 1940s to being busty and narrow hipped from the late 1960’s through 1980’s†. Straight,2005,p. 62) Literature review. Whilst researching the topic, â€Å"How is the representation of size zero models in media affecting todays society? † evidence was found that women in the younger generation felt that they needed to ape the size zero models in order to be accepted and appreciated in society. The book ‘The Two finger Dietâ€⠄¢ by Benjamin A Straight traces the roots of this phenomenon and its development to the present. He ultimately concludes that ‘ideal’ female is purposefully unattainable and leads to several personal as well as social problems. He stated, â€Å"This body type, almost anorexic is not an isolated phenomenon, but instead has become the idealized standard of beauty and fashion since the 1970’s† (Straight, 2005, p. 36). According to Straight, women are taught that appearance is the most important part of their lives, it is more important than what they think and that their appearance effects social opportunities. The male gaze is the main marvel of this book. Men want to perceive women in a certain way that satisfies their wishes. Perfectly proportionate body and flawless skin etc. To please their man, women want to be more like the models and actresses portrayed in the media today. In a similar way Liz Frost in her book â€Å"Young Women and The Body† writes about how young women affect their health by comparing themselves to the misrepresented women in the mass media today. In the earlier days, a slightly plump woman was desirable and now the change to size zero has led to eating disorders and stress on younger women. Therefore, leading to an unhappy relationship between a women and her body. In addition to this, the book ‘The Media and Body Image† written by Wykes and Gunter, it is stated that the blame of female insecurities about their body should not only be directed to the media but also how women today understand it. If females perceive a discrepancy between the accepted standard of female attractiveness and their own bodies, they may become concerned that their own weight is not satisfactory. Rosalin Coward author of the novel, â€Å"Female Desire: Women’s sexuality today† while agreeing with the above mentioned authors concluded that, â€Å"This ‘perfect’ female body would be between five foot eight, long-legged, tanned and vigorous looking, but above all, without a spare inch of flesh† (Coward, 1984, p. 52) By contrast Cooper who wrote â€Å"Fat and Proud† does not agree with the above four authors. She is of the strong opinion that women should accept their bodies the way they were made, and the motive of the media should not make them feel inferior or make them want to be like them instead they should feel comfortable in their own body type. She further goes onto say how weight loss in any form, be it dieting or eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia can lead to severe health problems be it mental or physical. To help her argument she has written about women’s personal experiences with the discrimination that they face on a daily basis and how to live without the fear and shame of their weight. Unlike in the media, where every women seen is a size zero and has gone through several bodily changes to become that way. Authors, Coward (1984), Straight (2005), Wykes amp; Gunter (2005), and Frost (2005) claim that women feel threatened with the size zero models shown in the media and agreed with above mentioned statement proving the evidence found was accurate. Even though these authors were in sync with one another, in contrast Cooper (1998) held a completely different view. He was of the opinion that if a woman was plus sized, she should not be ashamed of herself and should accept herself just the way she is. Methodology After giving a serious thought to the methodology that I should take up for my project, I decided to read and consult numerous books. I referred to Rosalind Coward’s Female desire ; women’s sexuality today, Benjamin A Straight’s The Two Finger Diet and Maggie Wykes and Barrie Gunter’s The Media and Body Image. After a detailed reading and browsing numerous websites, I came up with the idea of drafting set of questionnaire for my subjects i. e. people of three different age groups. Questions I asked were pertaining to ones notion of ideal figure, attitude towards zero size models, comparison of ones partner’s looks with such models, media’s portrayal of women figure, inclusion of plus size models and their definition of perfect women. I gave first set of questionnaires to be filled to my 20 subjects in the age group 18-25. Out of these 20, I had 15 females and 5 males and all were resident of the same building where I reside. Targeting these subjects was quite challenging as I had to make them understand the importance of these questionnaire for my academic pursuit. My second targeted subjects were in the age group 25-30. I came across 5 subjects i. e. 4 female and 1 male in my building only while next 8 were the one I commuted with during my one of the visits in the Tube. A family lunch provided me with the remaining subjects i. e. 7 at one place only. These subjects were my friends, relatives etc. This age group was comparatively easy to handle and was even enthusiastic about giving feedback. They even discussed scope of my research and my findings in other age groups. During my visit to biggest sainsburry closest to my house, I got to target third age group i. . 30-35. On my first day itself, I came across 16 subjects who willingly answered the questionnaire while my next day visit fetched me remaining 4 subjects in 50 minutes time. The response of this age group subject was quite rational and very well though over. I did launch an online pole to garner information but it was not much fruitful as not much people were keen to participate and e ven their age was not revealed in the survey. I tried to amass information from online studies, local media etc. but could not rely on it due to their lack of authenticity. Findings According to the questionnaire conducted, it was evaluated that 13 women out of 15 in the age bracket of 18-25 wanted to resemble the size zero models shown in the media. Likewise, 11 women out 15 in the bracket of 25-30 responded in a similar way. Moreover a majority of women from these age groups also believed that women are not misrepresented in the media and that the ‘ideal’ figure should remain size zero i. e. plus size models should not emanate. The ideal female figure according to the above mentioned groups is a UK Size 4 or UK Size 6. Moving on, women from the age bracket 30-35 had a completely different response. 9 women out of 15 said that the size zero models have no affect on them and the remaining 6 felt threatened by them, thus proving that the women from this age group in contrast to the other two groups felt that plus size models should arise in society, as in todays world there are a lot of women with different kinds of bodily forms. As a result limiting the media and advertisements seen on television, magazines, tabloids etc. o a certain body type creating stress amongst others. The women also felt with increase in age, daily stress grows and if they are being forced imitate the size zero models it will add to their existing stress of maintaining their own body. The book ‘Media and The Body Image’ by Maggie Wykes and Barrie Gunter supports the results of the questionnaire as it explains that all these different perceptions of women have increasingly pointed to the media that an idealized, sl ender female form is over represented with possible harmful consequences. Despite the criticisms leveled at the media in this context, surprisingly little work has actually addressed either the nature of media representations of the body or the ways in which audiences may interpret and use such images. Conclusion In conclusion, during the course of this project it was found that women from the age group of 18-25 and 25-30 seemed comfortable with the idea of size zero models and would preferably change their body in order to become that size. They felt that they needed to imitate the models and would make the necessary changes to themselves be it physical or mental to do so. This was not shocking as in today’s day and age the media is conveying a message of women being â€Å"perfect† and the idea of that perfectness comes from them looking their best at all times. â€Å"The media’s role in constructing and/ or reinforcing the notion that to be a woman means to be visual object, slim, ‘attractive’ and preferably blonde and white skinned has been convincingly theorized†(Frost, 2001, p. 5) On the other hand, women in the older age group do not get affected from the representation of size zero models in the media and would rather see plus size models being given the same importance. Also, the men from all age groups confessed that they compare their partners to the ideal female figure and would preferably want them to look like the models. In words of Maggie Wykes and Barrie Gunter, â €Å"older women believe that a more curvaceous and a fuller figure is ‘most attractive to the opposite sex’ where the younger women picked a much thinner silhouette than the older women as being ‘most attractive to the opposite sex’ †.

Velez Module free essay sample

You need the monitor to be able to see what you are doing. If you didnt have a monitor it would be the same as working in the dark, or even trying to do what you need to do blind. You would need the keyboard to be able to input instructions/demands. Without a keyboard you may not be able to input instructions for the computer to do. The keyboard is a necessity for day to day use.Speakers are critical in the sense that you need to hear. Sometimes if you cant listen to what is going on around you then you may not be able to do some of the important things that need to be done. The reason a mouse is critical is because, if you dont have a notebook, that comes with a built in touch pad as the mouse then you need the mouse to be able to navigate from page to page, or click on items that are important. We will write a custom essay sample on Velez Module or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Without a mol_SSE it would be the same as writing without a pencil or pen.Un-necessary 1/0 devices that I would consider urn-necessary would be a printer and a WebMD. The reason that say that a printer is UN-necessary is because although it is an essential l/ O device it is not something that you would need for an everyday use because of the fact that you would not need to print something every day. Due to this reason it is not considered necessary. Another UN-necessary device would have to be a WebMD. A web-cam is not considered necessary because it is tot what is needed for an everyday use.For example would you need to see someones face every day? Why would you need to see someones face every day? For that reason it is considered UN-necessary. A modem is considered an 1/0 device because of the fact that it connects to a port on the computer. The modem after connection sends out information to the computer saying hey I am a device and then telling the computer that it is connected to internet. This being that it sends and collects data basically at the same time.

Geography of Ecuador - Learn Information about South Americas Ecuador

Geography of Ecuador - Learn Information about South America's Ecuador Population: 14,573,101 (July 2010 estimate)Capital: QuitoBordering Countries: Columbia and PeruLand Area: 109,483 square miles (283,561 sq km)Coastline: 1,390 miles (2,237 km)Highest Point: Chimborazo at 20,561 feet (6,267 m)Ecuador is a country located on the west coast of South America between Columbia and Peru. It is known for its position along the Earths equator and for officially controlling the Galapagos Islands which are about 620 miles (1,000 km) from Ecuadors mainland. Ecuador is also incredibly biodiverse and it has a medium-sized economy.History of EcuadorEcuador has a long history of settlement by native peoples but by the 15th century it was controlled by the Inca Empire. In 1534 however, the Spanish arrived and took the area from the Inca. Throughout the rest of the 1500s, Spain developed colonies in Ecuador and in 1563, Quito was named as an administrative district of Spain.Beginning in 1809, Ecuadorian natives began to revolt against Spain and in 1822 independence fo rces beat the Spanish army and Ecuador joined the Republic of Gran Colombia. In 1830 though, Ecuador became a separate republic. In its early years of independence and through the 19th century, Ecuador was unstable politically and it had a number of different rulers. By the late 1800s, Ecuadors economy was beginning to develop as it became an exporter of cocoa and its people began to practice agriculture along the coast.The early 1900s in Ecuador were also unstable politically and in the 1940s it had a short war with Peru that ended in 1942 with the Rio Protocol. According to the U.S. Department of State, the Rio Protocol, led to Ecuador conceding a portion of its land that was in the Amazon area to draw the borders that it currently has today. Ecuadors economy continued to grow after World War II and bananas became a large export.Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Ecuador stabilized politically and was run as a democracy but in 1997 instability returned after Abdala Bucaram (who became president in 1996) was removed from office after claims of corruption . In 1998, Jamil Mahuad was elected president but he was unpopular with the public due to economic problems. On January 21, 2000, a junta took place and Vice President Gustavo Noboa took control.Despite some of Noboas positive policies, political stability did not return to Ecuador until 2007 with the election of Rafael Correa. In October 2008, a new constitution went into effect and several policies of reform were enacted shortly thereafter.Government of EcuadorToday Ecuadors government is considered a republic. It has an executive branch with a chief of state and a head of government - both of which are filled by the president. Ecuador also has a unicameral National Assembly of 124 seats that makes up its legislative branch and a judicial branch composed of the National Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court.Economics and Land Use in EcuadorEcuador currently has a medium-sized economy that is based mainly on its petroleum resources and agricultural products. These products in clude bananas, coffee, cocoa, rice, potatoes, tapioca, plantains, sugarcane, cattle, sheep, pigs, beef, pork, dairy products, balsa wood, fish and shrimp. In addition to petroleum, Ecuadors other industrial products include food processing, textiles, wood products and various chemicals manufacturing.Geography, Climate and Biodiversity of EcuadorEcuador is unique in its geography because it is located on the Earths equator. Its capital Quito is located only 15 miles (25 km) from a latitude of 0Ëš. Ecuador has a varied topography which includes coastal plains, central highlands and a flat eastern jungle. In addition, Ecuador has an area called Region Insular which contains the Galapagos Islands.In addition to its unique geography, Ecuador is known as being highly biodiverse and according to Conservation International it is one of the worlds most biodiverse countries. This is because it owns the Galapagos Islands as well as portions of the Amazon Rainforest. According to Wikipedia, Ecuador has 15% of the worlds known bird species, 16,000 species of plants, 106 endemic reptiles and 138 amphibians. The Galapagos also have a number of uni que endemic species and is where Charles Darwin developed his Theory of Evolution. It should be noted that a large portion of Ecuadors high mountains are volcanic. The countrys highest point, Mount Chimborazo is a stratovolcano and because of the Earths shape, it is considered as the point on the Earth that is farthest from its center at an elevation of 6,310 m.Ecuadors climate is considered humid subtropical in the rainforest areas and along its coast. The rest however is dependent on altitude. Quitos, with an elevation of 9,350 feet (2,850 m), average July high temperature is 66ËšF (19ËšC) and its January average low is 49ËšF (9.4ËšC) however, these high and low temperatures are the average highs and lows for each month of the year due to its location near the Equator.To learn more about Ecuador, visit the Geography and Maps section on Ecuador on this website.References Central Intelligence Agency. (29 September 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Ecuador. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.htmlInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Ecuador: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107479.htmlUnited States Department of State. (24 May 2010). Ecuador. Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35761.htmWikipedia.com. (15 October 2010). Ecuador - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador

Wild moneyless hero Chery1 Strayed and Joseph Campbell Essay

Wild moneyless hero Chery1 Strayed and Joseph Campbell - Essay Example Joseph Campbell explains ‘the call to adventure’ as â€Å"a blunter wild moneyless hero Chery1 Strayed and Joseph Campbell merest chance-reveals to an unsuspected world, and the individual is drawn into a relationship with forces that are not rightly understood† (56). In addition, Freud states that blunders do not represent the mere chances, but they result from suppressed conflicts and desire. He further states that, blunders are ripples on one’s life surface resulting from unsuspected springs. Cheryl Strayed clearly depicts this in her story when she loses her mother due to lung cancer. The life of Cheryl Strayed gets into a downward spiral those results to her family’s destination, heroin addiction, and compulsive adultery. In order to survey, the wreckage of her family and her life at 26 years of age and newly divorced, Cheryl Strayed decides to 1,770 kilometers alone along the Pacific Crest Trail (from California to Oregon). The reason of this hiking is that, Strayed thinks that through hiking she will think about her entire life and family and find her strength once more, far from all that made her life ridiculous. Unfortunately, Strayed candidly admits that her journey does not succeed as she had planned. This is also evident in Joseph Campbell’s theory of the hero in the second phase of initiation (Campbell 23). Joseph Campbell shows that for one to become a hero he or she must pass through many trials. This is evident in the subcategories of meeting with the goddess, the apotheosis, the ultimate boon, woman as the temptress, and atonement. According to Joseph Campbell, â€Å"this is a favorite phase of the myth adventure†¦ it has produced a world literature of miraculous tests and ordeals† (81). Joseph Campbell in his theory of the hero asserts that for one to become a hero he or she must admit to some trials and challenges (Campbell 21). Cheryl Strayed highly supports and portrays this argument in her story. Even before the

Assignments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignments - Essay Example Sporadic outbreak of serious epidemics demands maximum service from the health care sector. The role of nurses becomes crucial at this juncture. A nursing student should be well trained in epidemic management and care. So it is advisable for nursing students to attend such epidemic stricken areas as part of their curriculum. Caring older people is an important aspect of nursing job. The geriatric community is very vulnerable and hence dealing with them requires good training. Usually the elder people are dependent both physically and mentally. Attending to the patient’s nutritional intake, personal hygiene and mobility is a time consuming process. Once they are with the elder patients they get to know them better, especially their individual personality. In addition to these elderly patients suffer from conditions like dementia. Interacting with such patients with mental dependence demands a lot of patience from the nurse’s part. Assignments 1st Assignment Different com munities have their own specific traditions which will be very useful in treating them. Many ethnic medical practices were found to be useful in modern medicine. A close observation of the tribal community opens the storehouse of ethnomedicine and native wisdom. The tribal people are aware of many herbs which have medicinal value and can be used as panacea to many fatal illnesses. In addition to this, knowing the customs and manners of a community makes the interaction with them easier. For that, a trip to any ethnic religious ceremony or family function can be included in the course. â€Å"At a practical level, nurses must be cognizant that culture affects individual and collective experiences that are directly and indirectly related to health† (Singleton & Krause, 2009). This helps the student to experience the intensity of family relationship and moral values particular to that group. This knowledge can be useful for the nurse to make necessary arrangements for them in the hospital when they come for treatment later in life. Knowing more about other culture and customs can help the student improve his outlook about the world, thus broadening the frontiers of knowledge on traditions, religion and languages. As a result of this program the student develops; 1. Awareness of the cultural background of the patient 2. Sensitivity to the cultural needs of the patient 3. Expertise in implementing culturally based strategies to provide better health care 2nd Assignment The need for serving an epidemic affected community can be best illustrated by analyzing the activities of a nurse in an epidemic outbreak like Malaria. In such a situation, a nurse is required to have expertise in taking the medical history of the patient, collecting blood samples, should have an idea of the therapeutic guidelines in treating the disease. The nurse should also know vector management and control, and record keeping and documentation of medical information. While engaging in epi demic management, the student learns to give health promotion guidelines to patients to remain alert in preventing further outbreaks. This rapid assessment of epidemic involves ‘assessment of current circumstances and scope of the damage’ (Veenema, 2007, p. 182). In addition to this, they learn the different follow up techniques to be used among the patients in the post outbreak period. As part of their course, they can keep a record of their activities in the endemic affected area. This

Education Theatre Essay Example for Free

Education Theatre Essay â€Å"CAN you still remember your Grade I teacher? † This was once the by-line of an advertisement of one financial institution. This is also the base concept of the play â€Å"Ang Guro† staged by Stairs Production and Imagination Beyond Events Philippines at West Negros University Gym last Saturday, January 21. The musical play was written by occupational therapist Paul Ballano. This is his form of loving tribute to his Grade I school teacher, Mrs. Cecilia Resontoc, who was instrumental in making him pursue, work and reach his goals, despite all odds. As Paul fondly recalled after the curtain call, Mrs. Resontoc made him believe in what he can do, what he can achieve, and what he can become. The soft–spoken yet talented singer Karel Marquez performed the lead role perfectly. Comely, gentle yet versatile, Karel took in the part of Ms. Amelia Resontoc, a young high school teacher who has the knack of understanding and motivating her students. With her strong convictions, she encouraged her students to keep on going by singing â€Å"The Climb†, as she accepted each of their individual differences in â€Å"True Colors. † Izzy Trazona, one of the Sex Bomb Dancers, showed off her acting and dancing prowess as one of the talented yet late bloomer students of Ms. Resontoc. Sheila Asuncion, who plays the mother of Karel, not only played her role well but also belted out one powerful, heart–rending rendition of â€Å"The Prayer† together with the lead singer. Together with Charina Ramirez, Kath Jarabelo, Zac Celadania, Yab Aragones, Jake Duquiatan, Vida Masakayan, Jess Ibasco, Juddie Fe Suarez, Ahmee Galguerra, Owen Siy, Sweet Reyes, Jen Galope, Kiana Rodriguez, Armand Go, and playwright Paul, they composed the powerhouse of a cast which made the play a natural success. Moreover, the play’s universal theme on the crucial role that teachers play in the molding of the country’s young minds and the nobility of the teaching profession are great ideas which need to be brought to light. No wonder why the Department of Education and the West Negros University supported the staging of the musicale. The stage set and backdrop were to the minimum. Same with the costumes. But the plot thickens with almost real-life dialogues and scenes which every teacher and student or school administrator in the audience could easily identify with. The different personalities of teacher and students, and the varied circumstances which caught each web of each other lives provided the audience with hearty laughs, and flowing tears. The end of the play may have been tragic, but all good works do not go in vain. Especially that of the noble teacher Ms. Amelia Resontoc. Directed by Sweet Grace Ballano, â€Å"Ang Guro† may still have to undergo some minor refinements in stage blocking, but it has carved a better niche for itself in the world of stage plays. The cameo roles which some WNU dancers and students did in the play are also worth mentioning. But because the play is conceptualized and brought to different schools all over the country with no thought of a bigger profit, except to fulfill the writer’s dream and to bring forth the messages of acceptance, honor, love and understanding. It’s just quite sad to note that not everybody in the teaching profession or those who are enrolled in education courses have watched the play. But still, like a good book, or a worthy movie, the musicale â€Å"Ang Guro† has touched hearts and minds. And if all the student-members in the audience took leave of their seats to go thank their teachers in the audience and give each a warm hug, such is indicative that the musicale has brought its message across its audience’s hearts. Thus, warm kudos to the members of production and the cast of â€Å"Ang Guro† and to the wonderful people and sponsors in Bacolod who brought the musicale here. Well, what or who then is the â€Å"guro†? Probably they could be as specific as Socrates, Anne Sullivan, Marva Collins, Mary McCloud Bethune, Bel Kaufman or, from the namesake of the lead player in the musicale, Mrs. Cecilia Resontoc all of them having one thing in common: they were all teachers in their own time. Or in generics, a â€Å"guro† can just be a â€Å"he† or a â€Å"she† nameless or faceless yet gentle and wonderful beings who have long been forgotten but whose valuable lessons and strength in character will always be remembered by their students. So, at this point, can you now recall your Grade 1 teacher? Or even your other teachers? I hope you can. I would like to end with a part of a speech of John Schlatter of Cypress, California which I adapted. â€Å"Throughout the course of the day I have been called upon to be an actor, friend, nurse and doctor, coach, finder of the lost article, money lender, psychologist, substitute parent, and a keeper of faith†¦ I am allowed to see that life is reborn each day with new questions, burst of ideas and young friendships†¦ I know that if I build with love and trust, what I build will last forever†¦ I am a warrior, daily doing battle against peer pressure, negativity, fear, conformity, prejudice, ignorance, and apathy. But I have great allies: curiosity, intelligence, creativity, faith, love and laughter which all rush to my banner with indomitable support†¦ I AM A TEACHER. † Dear teachers, our hats off you. GOD BLESS.

The Merchant Of Venice :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

The Merchant of Venice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The playgoers of Shakespeare's times, a successful drama was one that combined a variety of action, along with a mixture of verse and prose in the language used. This variety was achieved, and character and atmosphere was summarized. Modern playwrights tend to describe their characters in detail in the stage directions, leaving very little for the reader to discover. However, Shakespeare's describing of a character is scarce. Usually, when reading Shakespeare's work, the audience has to detect the personality of the character by the character's action in the play, relationship towards other characters in the play , and most of all the character's manner of speech. Most of the times, the passages are of great poetic beauty discussing love, dramatic speeches filled with bombast, humorous speeches, and mischievous wordplays.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Passages of great poetic beauty discussing love are very common in all of Shakespeare's texts. For example in The Merchant of Venice, before Bassanio is about to select the correct casket, he is urged by Portia to delay his selection in case he fails. However Bassanio wishes to continue. Portia:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I pray you tarry, pause a day or two   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before you hazard, for in choosing wrong   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I lose your company. Therefore forbear awhile.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There's something tells me (but it is not love) I would not lose you, and you know yourself   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hate consels not in such a quality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But lest you should not understand my well-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And yet a maiden hath no tongue but thought-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I would detatin you here some month or two   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before you venture for me. I could teach you   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  How to choose right, but then I am forsworn.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So will I never be; so may you miss me;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But if you do, you'll make me wish a sin-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  That I had been forsworn. Beshrew your eyes!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They have o'erlooked me and divided me;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One half of me is yours, the other half yours-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mine own, I would say, but if mine, then yours,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And so all yours! O, these naughty times   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Put bars between the owners and their rights!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  And so, though yours, not yours. Prove it so,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Let Fortune go to hell for it, not I.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I speak too long, but 'tis to piece the time,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To eke it, and to draw it out in length,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To stay you from election. Bassanio:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Let me choose,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For as I am , I live upon the rack.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This love dialogue between Bassanio and Portia before he chooses is filled with elegant connotation. They are both respective and responsive to one anothe, and they understand each other instantly.

Professional Roles and Values Essay

Nursing is a profession that constantly evolves to improve itself. There is a high demand for nurses all across America. Excellent nursing practice is achieved by understanding the history of nursing and integrating the milestones achieved with the present practice. Through advanced education and new technology the nurse can provide the patient with the best care and promote community health. Knowledge gives us power to change and advance in healthcare. My mission is to demonstrate excellence in clinical care by my commitment to evidence-based practice research, continuing education, and by delivering culturally competent patient care in a caring and healing environment in accordance with the nurse practice act. PART A The Board of Nursing (BON) is a regulatory agency that functions to protect the public as well as govern the safe practice of nurses. Every state has a board of nursing that mandates the nurse practice act be properly carried out. Nurse practice acts define the scope of nursing, how to obtain licensure, how to lose licensure, and the consequences of practicing without a license. The makeup of the nursing board and its responsibilities come from the nurse practice acts also. The BON is responsible for reviewing the nurse practice act to ensure that minimum standards of practice are defined. The BON also approves nursing education programs, evaluates applicants, issues licensure, and disciplines those who violate the law (Pearson Education, 2010). To obtain a nursing license in South Carolina I am required by the BON to have demonstrated competency in performing regulated activities that are complex, require skill, and independent decision -making. This is determined by showing verification of graduating from an approved Registered Nurse education program, passing the national licensing test, and passing a criminal background check. In order  to renew my license biennially I must go through the BON and show verification of competency and the number of hours practiced as evidenced by my employer certification on a form approved by the Board. If I fail to comply the renewal requirements the BON may deny my application for renewal. Also, abiding by the nurse practice act and refraining from unethical decisions such as; using drug and alcohol at work, diverting narcotics, and abusing patients I am able to remain in good standing with the BON and abstain from any disciplinary action from the BON. The American Nurses Association (ANA) is a Professional Nursing Organization that provides nurses a variety of resources to support their careers. The ANA offers leadership positions within the organizations and workshops for continuing education as well as employment resources. Conferences are held within the organization to network and congregate about healthcare reform. Although the ANA does not offer any legal authority to grant licensure or enforce practice policy, it carries the voice of the nurse and the public to the regulatory agency to evoke change (ANA, 2013). I currently am not a member of the ANA, but I plan to join. Being as though I am a nurse that works in the emergency department I feel the need to voice concerns I have in dealing with patient care and staffing issues. I also would like to have a voice in addressing safe nurse to patient ratios in the emergency department. The ANA can help with these issues I face by helping to promote the interests of nurses to state and federal legislative bodies like the BON. I feel this organization can help me obtain the education I need in directing me to online courses offering continuing education credits and assist me in special credentialing such as obtaining a Certified Emergency Nurse certificate. PART B Nursing ethics are a set of standards concerning the actions of the nurse in his or her relationship with patients, patients’ family members, other healthcare providers, policymakers, and society as a whole (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). One provision from the code of ethics that influences my practice is â€Å"The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development (ANA, 2013). Although patient care is of the utmost importance nursing can’t be practiced without the appropriate knowledge required.  Evidence-based practiced research is such an important component to nursing. Without the continuous studies of such research progress would not be made in healthcare advancements. As a nurse that has worked in the emergency department I have engaged in educational opportunities offered by the emergency department has helped with quality improvement initiatives and increased patient satisfaction scores. A second provision that has influenced my practice in nursing is listed as â€Å"The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or community (ANA, 2013). â€Å" Many times in the emergency department families and friends are surrounding their loved one. It is the nurse’s primary duty to advocate for the patient. Many times families have other ideas of healthcare that the patient is not interested in. This is where communication and education is imperative between all involved. Also, if the patient refuses any type of care education is the best answer and then acceptance if the refusal is ongoing. Honoring the patient’s wishes as long as patient safety is not an issue must be upheld in the nursing pr ofession. PART C The ANA Code of Ethics consists of several traits that should be the underlying basis from all professional nursing practices. As a nurse one must interact with a multidisciplinary team to reach optimal results for a patient’s outcome. One of the trait’s that is important is mutual respect. In an Emergency Department I work with several entities all of which have the patient’s best interest at heart. Collaborating, listening, supporting, and implementing goals are all part of having mutual respect for the team members as well as the patient and patient’s family. Another trait that is important is confidentiality. Privacy is an essential code of ethics. Discussing pertinent issues about a patient is restricted to those directly involved in patient care. Many times individuals try to call the emergency department and get updates on patients. I follow the laws in my setting regarding this issue. A third trait would be having respect for human dignity. This is important in the emergency department when patients are too sick to move. Many times patients soil themselves and feel embarrassed. We as nurses must acknowledged their feelings in a therapeutic way. We must maintain professional and never judge the patient in these instances.  A fourth trait I possess would be accountability. I take full responsibility to abide by the nurse practice act in my state. I follow the requirement for licensure renewal and take continuing education classes pertinent to my work area. I also am accountable for the nursing care of patients and to practice using the standards of care in my hospital. If I make a mistake I am held accountable for my actions and report any incidents to the appropriate personnel. PART D Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring plays a significant part in promotion of a patient’s health. This theory suggests that there are carative factors that are the core to nursing. It is a holistic outlook that addresses the impact and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). Caring is a key element of the patient’s outcome. Possessing a caring heart sets the bar high in healthcare. â€Å"The transpersonal process of caring, or caring among, nurse, environment, and client, is essential to healing† and the nurse is the tool that â€Å"implements these carative factors, that facilitates, and promotes† the restoration of the patient health (Cherry & Jacob, 2011).† PART D1 Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring fits in my professional practice daily. This model helps to establish a trusting rapport between you and the patient. When dealing with patients on an everyday basis the nurse is the one who interacts with the patient the most and sets the tone for the relationship. Compassion and human touch are necessary for positive patient outcomes. Following this module reminds me and helps me to improve my delivery of care by allowing patients to communicate feelings while I actively listen to their needs. When I enter a patient’s room I survey the scene or take a holistic approach. I want to let this patient know I care about all of their needs and not just the medical concerns. The theory states â€Å"interconnectedness of one human touching or caring for another is a carative factor which promotes restoration of health and equilibrium† (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). After I introduce myself to the patient I immediately ask them how they are feeling or if there is anything that they are concerned about. I feel this gives the patient the opportunity to discuss concerns and allows time for therapeutic communication establishing  a trusting nurse to patient environment. Watson’s carative factors help with caring or maintaining health even when a patient is terminal. I instill this theory through offering chaplin services to patients or assistance finding mental support for those that are terminal. I come in contact with many different cultures in the emergency department and it is important to recognize the need for teaching and making it conducive for the patients to learn about their medication or disease process. Using a language lines shows the patient that you care about their health and education. PART E Florence Nightingale was inspirational and changed the face of nursing across the world from a career many looked down upon to a highly skilled and respected medical profession by implementing standards in healthcare and training others for the occupation. After witnessing the unsanitary conditions during the Crimean War she obtained hundreds of scrub brushes and asked nurses and the least sick patients to scrub the inside of the hospital from floor the ceiling (The Biography Company, 2014). Her compassionate, dedicated, and skilled work helped her to reduce the hospitals death rate by two-thirds from implementing â€Å"The Environmental Theory† into her practice (The Biography Company, 2014). Florence was a nurse that was able to look outside the box and critical think to find solutions to better healthcare. After learning of her great achievements the one I use most in my healthcare setting is following sanitary measures. The spread of bacteria is very prevalent among the emergency department and by adhering to hand hygiene principles and other core measures to keep from the spread of disease I feel her testimony sets the stage for mostly all healthcare employees. Also, through her courage and compassion for humanity she helped to mold my nursing practice into one of diligence. PART F Respect for autonomy comes to mind when I think of a case scenario. Upon triaging a patient with their significant other in the room I came across the medical history section. This may cause concern for some patients being as though we must obtain a full medical history. I explained to the patient that I have personal questions to ask her and needed to know if she would like to be alone during this process. The patient stated she  would like her significant other to leave the room. When interviewing the patient they informed me that they did not want their history disclosed to the significant other or any of the results of testing that day. I appreciated this request and then informed the significant other that they must remain in the waiting room until testing was finished and that it would be up to the patient to notify them of updates. Beneficence is the principle of providing good to someone whereas non-maleficence addresses the risk of a procedure to cause harm to a patient (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). An example of beneficence I encountered was when an elderly patient was scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization performed. While performing the pre-op measures for this patient it was observed that this patient had an area of breakdown on his skin and an elevated temperature. I immediately called the cardiologist and informed him of the findings. He came to talk to the patient and decided to reschedule the procedure for another day when he was afebrile. Without reporting the finding to the doctor the patient could have introduced infection into the bloodstream and could have became septic with critical results. REFERENCES ANA Nursing World. (2013). Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org Cherry, B., & Jacob, S. (2011). Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends and Management, (5th edition). St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier. Florence Nightingale. (2014). The Biography.com website. Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/florence-nightingale-9423539 Pearson Education. (2010). Retrieved May 8, 2015 from http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_sullivan_effective_6/21/5493/1406300.cw/content/index.html

Literature Review Law On The Books - 855 Words

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